Quasar evolution and selection bias
Radio-quiet quasars have historically been selected
by an ultraviolet excess (UVX) method, e.g., the Palomar-Green Bright
Quasar Survey. Such surveys have been fundamental in determining the
selection criteria for high-redshift quasars (e.g., from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey), yet the role
in which dust extinction can bias such surveys is still unclear, and
therefore the observed number density of distant quasars selected by
such methods should be treated with caution. Indeed, radio-loud
quasars (which are selected independent of such biases) have a larger
spread of optical and infrared spectral indices than their
optically-selected counterparts (see Figure; from Simpson &
Rawlings 2000). Warren, Hewett, &smp; Foltz (2000) are attempting to
address this with a new quasar-selection technique which they call the
KX method. Our imaging data will allow us to construct samples of
optical/infrared-selected quasars candidates for spectroscopic
follow-up (we predict ~40 quasars with z>2.2 and
K<19), which will be compared with the quasars discovered
from the X-ray identifications. While the catalogs will have a
substantial overlap, the quasars which appear in only one catalog will
reveal the true spread in optical-infrared-X-ray properties of
quasars. This is essential in determining the evolution of the quasar
number density, which in turn has implications for the reionization of
the Universe and the formation of massive galaxies.
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