Seeing

We appreciate the cooperation by the observers in performing the "AG Focus Check" three times during a night. It takes from 5 to 10 minutes to complete each AG Focus Check. This procedure provides the best focus as well as a historical record of image quality of the telescope and atmosphere above Mauna Kea.

Updates

Seeing statistics

Following table shows median seeing sizes.

MonthMedian(arcsec)Average for 2000-2008
January 20080.7800.719
February 20080.8160.741
March 20080.7310.744
April 20080.7500.659

Clear sky ratios

Following table shows monthly clear sky ratios.

MonthClear sky ratio(%)Average for 2000-2008
January 20086872
February 20086269
March 20086360
April 20086274

Distribution of seeing

The seeing FWHM measured from the Auto Guider during focus checks has been compiled for the period of May 2000-October 2006. Measurements were made three times ( before 21:00; Orange, 21:00-26:00; Green, after 26:00; Blue ) each night.

There is a trend that the seeing improves during the night. There are several possible explanations for this behavior:

  1. Some heat from the daytime remains inside the enclosure
  2. Instabilities in the upper atmosphere after sunset
  3. The primary mirror temperature control is optimized for 26:00 and it might be over-cooled in the early evening

Seeing size since January 1999

Monthly Average Seeing Size

Clear sky ratio since May 2000

Monthly Average Clear sky ratio


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